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What Is Ozone?
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What are the Health Impacts from Ozone?

Ozone is always present in some quantity, the following chart provides information regarding potential health impacts of exposure to certain concentrations of ozone.

 

Concentration

(parts per billion)

Rating

Effects

Recommendations

0 to 50

Good

Little to no risk even for sensitive groups

No Restrictions

51 to 100

Moderate

Some respiratory problems for sensitive groups

Persons sensitive to ozone may wish to limit outdoor activity

101 to 150

Unhealthy for Sensitive Groups

Problems for persons with heart or lung disease

Active children & adults and persons with heart or lung disease should limit outdoor activity

151 to 200

Unhealthy

Problems for all persons and serious health impacts for sensitive groups

All persons should limit outdoor activity.  Children and persons with heart or lung disease should avoid being outdoors for long periods of time.

201 to 300

Very Unhealthy

Serious health impacts for all persons

All persons should avoid being outdoors for long periods of time.

Greater than 300

Hazardous

Life-threatening conditions for all persons

No outdoor exposure.

Source: Texas Commission on Environmental Quality

What are the Impacts to Children?

The respiratory systems of children do not fully develop until many years after birth.  As a result exposure to even moderate levels of ozone for a prolonged period of time can adversely impact the long term health of a child.  Children are also more likely to be active outdoors for extended periods of time increasing their exposure.  Several studies have identified a link between childhood asthma and exposure to ozone.

What are the Impacts to Persons with Heart or Lung Disease?

        Increased medication use among asthmatics

        More frequent doctors visits

        School absences

        Increased emergency room visits and hospital admissions

        Increased risk of premature death

What are the Impacts to Healthy Persons?

        Reduced lung function, making it more difficult for people to breathe as deeply and vigorously as normal

        Irritation of the airways, causing coughing, sore or scratchy throat pain when taking a deep breath and shortness of breath

        Inflammation and damage to the airways

        Increased frequency of asthma attacks

        Increased susceptibility to respiratory infection